全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1938篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1357篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 65篇 |
数学 | 170篇 |
物理学 | 433篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 139篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 151篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 86篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 118篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2048条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
Redox‐responsive core cross‐linked micelles of poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(furfuryl methacrylate) by Diels‐Alder reaction for doxorubicin release 下载免费PDF全文
Cuong M. Q. Le Hai Ha Pham Thi Xuan Thang Cao Gun‐Do Kim Chul‐Woong Oh Kwon Taek Lim 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(23):3741-3750
Redox‐responsive core cross‐linked (CCL) micelles of poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(furfuryl methacrylate) (PEO‐b‐PFMA) block copolymers were prepared by the Diels‐Alder click‐type reaction. First, the PEO‐b‐PFMA amphiphilic block copolymer was synthesized by the reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The hydrophobic blocks of PFMA were employed to encapsulate the doxorubicin (DOX) drug, and they were cross‐linked using dithiobismaleimidoethane at 60 °C without any catalyst. Under physiological circumstance, the CCL micelles demonstrated the enhanced structural stability of the micelles, whereas dissociation of the micelles took place rapidly through the breaking of disulfide bonds in the cross‐linking linkages under reduction environment. The core‐cross‐linked micelles showed fine spherical distribution with hydrodynamic diameter of 68 ± 2.9 nm. The in vitro drug release profiles presented a slight release of DOX at pH 7.4, while a significant release of DOX was observed at pH 5.0 in the presence of 1,4‐dithiothreitol. MTT assays demonstrated that the block copolymer did not have any practically cytotoxicity against the normal HEK293 cell line while DOX‐loaded CCL micelles exhibited a high antitumor activity towards HepG2 cells. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 3741–3750 相似文献
73.
Kwon Gu-Joong Bandi Rajkumar Yang Bong-Suk Park Chan-Woo Han Song-Yi Park Ji-Soo Lee Eun-Ah Kim Nam-Hun Lee Seung-Hwan 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(14):9169-9185
Cellulose - Lignocellulose nanofibrils (LCNFs) were produced from the biomass of Mongolian oak for the first time using deep eutectic solvent pretreatment and mechanical defibrillation. Three... 相似文献
74.
75.
Oh Kuen Kwon Jun Ha Lee Jungchul Park Ki-Sub Kim Jeong Won Kang 《Current Applied Physics》2013,13(2):360-365
A tunable graphene-nanoribbon (GNR)-resonator was investigated via classical molecular dynamics simulations. Resonance frequencies increased with increasing externally applied gate-force and axial-strain, and could be tuned above several hundred GHz. Tunable resonance frequencies achieved from the gate force were higher than those achieved from the axial-strain. The operating frequencies of GNR-resonators without axial-strain or with small axial-strains were most widely tuned by the gate, and almost linearly increased with increasing mean deflection. As the axial strain increased, the tunable ranges of the GNR-resonators were exponentially decreased, although the operating frequencies increased. GNR-resonators without axial-strain could be applied to wide-range-tuners, whereas GNR-resonators with high axial-strain could be applied to high-frequency-fine-tuners. 相似文献
76.
Relationships between structure,ionization profile and sensitivity of exogenous anabolic steroids under electrospray ionization and analysis in human urine using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Eunju Cha Sohee Kim Hee Won Kim Kang Mi Lee Ho Jun Kim Oh‐Seung Kwon Jaeick Lee 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(4):555-565
The relationships between the ionization profile, sensitivity, and structures of 64 exogenous anabolic steroids (groups I–IV) was investigated under electrospray ionization (ESI) conditions. The target analytes were ionized as [M + H]+ or [M + H–nH2O]+ in the positive mode, and these ions were used as precursor ions for selected reaction monitoring analysis. The collision energy and Q3 ions were optimized based on the sensitivity and selectivity. The limits of detection (LODs) were 0.05–20 ng/mL for the 64 steroids. The LODs for 38 compounds, 14 compounds and 12 compounds were in the range of 0.05–1, 2–5 and 10–20 ng/mL, respectively. Steroids including the conjugated keto‐functional group at C3 showed good proton affinity and stability, and generated the [M + H]+ ion as the most abundant precursor ion. In addition, the LODs of steroids using the [M + H]+ ion as the precursor ion were mostly distributed at low concentrations. In contrast, steroids containing conjugated/unconjugated hydroxyl functional groups at C3 generated [M + H ? H2O]+ or [M + H ? 2H2O]+ ions, and these steroids showed relatively high LODs owing to poor stability and multiple ion formation. An LC‐MS/MS method based on the present ionization profile was developed and validated for the determination of 78 steroids (groups I–V) in human urine. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
Indothiazinone is a natural 3-acylindole alkaloid, isolated from a culture of myxobacterial strain. It was found to possess antibacterial activity against yeast and filamentous fungi. Indothiazinone is also structurally related with a mammalian endogenous aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand, (2-(1′H-indole-3′-carbonyl)thiazol-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (ITE). In this article, the synthesis of indothiazinone has been disclosed for the first time. Key feature includes direct and selective 3-acylation of indole in the presence of Lewis acid. In addition, an efficient preparation of N-substituted indothiazinone derivatives has been demonstrated. 相似文献
80.
Tae Hee Kim Hyun Mo Lee Hee Soo Park Sung Dong Kim Su Jin Kwon Atsushi Tahara Hideo Nagashima Bun Yeoul Lee 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(4)
The original Sasol catalytic system for ethylene tetramerization is composed of a Cr source, a PNP ligand, and MAO (methylaluminoxane). The use of expensive MAO in excess has been a critical concern in commercial operation. Many efforts have been made to replace MAO with non‐coordinating anions (e.g., [B(C6F5)4]?); however, most of such attempts were unsuccessful. Herein, an extremely active catalytic system that avoids the use of MAO is presented. The successive addition of two equivalent [H(OEt2)2]+[B(C6F5)4]? and one equivalent CrCl3(THF)3 to (acac)AlEt2 and subsequent treatment with a PNP ligand [CH3(CH2)16]2C(H)N(PPh2)2 ( 1 ) yielded a complex presumably formulated as [ 1 ‐CrAl (acac)Cl3(THF)]2+[B(C6F5)4]?2, which exhibited high activity when combined with iBu3Al (1120 kg/g‐Cr/h; ~4 times that of the original Sasol system composed of Cr (acac)3, iPrN(PPh2)2, and MAO). Via the introduction of bulky trialkylsilyl substituents such as –SiMe3, –Si(nBu)3, or –SiMe2(CH2)7CH3 at the para‐position of phenyl groups in 1 (i.e., by using [CH3(CH2)16]2C(H)N[P(C6H4‐p‐SiR3)2]2 instead of 1 ), the activities were dramatically improved, i.e., tripled (2960–3340 kg/g‐Cr/h; more than 10 times that of the original Sasol system). The generation of significantly less PE (<0.2 wt%) even at a high temperature is another advantage achieved by the introduction of bulky trialkylsilyl substituents. NMR studies and DFT calculations suggest that increase of the steric bulkiness on the alkyl‐N and P‐aryl moieties restrict the free rotation around (alkyl)N–P (aryl) bonds, which may cause the generation of more robust active species in higher proportion, leading to extremely high activity along with the generation of a smaller amount of PE. 相似文献